In politics today, confidence often takes precedence over competence. Politicians don’t need to be right—they just need to sound certain. But when individuals with minimal experience make consequential decisions while overstating their credentials, we have a problem. Rachel Reeves is a prime example of this dangerous blend of overconfidence and underqualification. And it’s time we call it out.

The Dunning-Kruger Effect in Modern Politics

The Dunning-Kruger effect describes a cognitive bias where individuals with low ability overestimate their competence. In other words, the less someone knows, the more confident they tend to be.

This phenomenon is rampant in politics. Many politicians speak with unwavering certainty on subjects they barely grasp. Reeves, for instance, frequently touts her credentials as an “economist.” While she did work at the Bank of England, it was in a junior capacity. Her public commentary often betrays a superficial understanding of economics—yet she presents herself as an expert.

This isn’t just arrogance—it’s Dunning-Kruger on full display.

When Embellishment Becomes Deception

As a professional CV writer, I’ve worked with countless clients who want to present themselves in the best light—without crossing into fabrication. And that’s where politicians often cross the line.

Rachel Reeves has reportedly embellished key parts of her CV or LinkedIn profile, particularly around her experience at the Bank of England and in economic advisory roles. In the corporate world, this would be a red flag. Misrepresenting one’s experience is grounds for dismissal—or worse. Why, then, is it tolerated in politics?

If I reviewed her CV as I would any client’s, I’d flag the exaggerated titles, vague role descriptions, and misalignment between claimed expertise and actual impact. Integrity matters—especially when you’re asking to lead a nation. Don’t believe me? Have a look here: https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/rachel-reeves-cv-scandal-memes-b1195128.html

Limited Experience, Maximum Authority

One of the most dangerous combinations in leadership is power without experience. Reeves, like many others, operates far beyond her demonstrated capabilities. Her policy statements reveal an inconsistent grasp of economics—yet she proposes sweeping fiscal reforms with total confidence.

This is not only irresponsible—it’s risky. In politics, decisions aren’t made in isolation. They impact lives, livelihoods, and entire economies.

In CV writing, we help clients own their experience, but we also set realistic expectations. Confidence must be earned—not assumed.

A Culture of Image Over Substance

Reeves is not alone. Politics is plagued by performative competence—where the ability to look the part outweighs actually being qualified. Candidates are selected for optics, not outcomes. Media amplifies style over substance. And voters are left choosing between polished personas and hollow promises.

We’re left with leaders who treat policy like PR and view their CVs as marketing brochures rather than honest reflections of ability.

It’s Time for Accountability

The rules need to change. Politicians should be held to the same standards as the rest of us when it comes to presenting their experience. That includes:

• No fabricated credentials

• No inflated job titles

• No false equivalence between junior roles and expert-level authority

If an ordinary job applicant misrepresented their CV like this, they’d be called out or fired. Why should public servants be exempt?

This article might help you if you want to avoid these mistakes: https://cvthatworks.co.uk/how-to-write-a-cv-from-scratch/ 

Conclusion: Substance Over Showmanship

As a CV writer, my mission is to help people tell the truth compellingly—not to fabricate fantasy. We build careers on trust, skill, and substance.

Rachel Reeves and others like her are a cautionary tale of what happens when confidence replaces competence. The Dunning-Kruger effect isn’t just an academic theory—it’s playing out in real-time, with real consequences.

It’s time we demand better.

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